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November 4, 2005
What do People Expect?
The 9th Circuit, ruling in Fields v. Palmdale, holds that parents have no due process or privacy right to control what their children are taught in public schools, and no right to be the exclusive provider of information about sexual matters to their children.
The district court dismissed the federal causes of action for failure to state a claim upon which relief could be granted and dismissed the state claims without prejudice to their right to re-file in state court. We agree, and hold that there is no fundamental right of parents to be the exclusive provider of information regarding sexual matters to their children, either independent of their right to direct the upbringing and education of their children or encompassed by it. We also hold that parents have no due process or privacy right to override the determinations of public schools as to the information to which their children will be exposed while enrolled as students. Finally, we hold that the defendants' actions were rationally related to a legitimate state purpose.
This, to put it mildly, has upset a few people. The problem the critics have is that the court was right to rule the way they did. Parents simply cannot have any direct control over how their children are taught in public schools: there are too many students to have any kind of organized school and yet accommodate all of the preferences and opinions of all of the parents. Government-run schools do not exist to serve the parents, but to serve the State. They serve the State by ensuring that most citizens are, at adulthood, minimally trained and capable of work. They may indeed serve the parents, too, at least by providing subsidized babysitting for much of the time, but that is incidental to the purpose of government-run schools.
So what do people expect when the State decides that it is going to further its interest? That the State will decide that some parents wouldn't be comfortable with that, so that it's best not to go ahead? When has any bureaucracy ever acted that way? Whatever the purpose here, and I assume without further evidence than the questions asked and their form that it was nominally to catch children who were being abused at home but had fallen through the social-welfare cracks, the government has a near-absolute right to control what your children do, see, learn and are exposed to when the government is acting in loco parentis; that is, while your children are at school.
Now there are things you can do about this if you are upset: you can go to school board meetings and raise a stink, you can run for school board, you can withdraw your children and educate them privately or at home, or you can throw a tantrum. But you won't get anywhere filing lawsuits, because the government controls your children when they are in public schools.
UPDATE: Bat one was certainly unhappy with the ruling. I guess I get to be the "sort of idiot will try to rationalize this latest bit of leftwing lunacy". Heh.
UPDATE: Daryl Cobranchi makes the point that if you take the king's gold, you play by the king's rules. (via Dare to Know)
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» Right for All the Wrong Reasons On Parent-Student Religio-Sexual Rights from tdaxp
Jeff at Caerdroia linked to a controversial decision on parental rights.
For background, a public school sent out a poorly worded slip asking parents to allow the school to let a graduate student privately ask questions to students that may require... [Read More]
Tracked on November 12, 2005 12:51 PM
Comments
Yours is only the second reference I have noted to the Fields v. Palmdale ruling by the 9th Circuit, and I wrote the other at Pennywit's new Multifaria site. At issue in the Fields case was a rather lengthy and explicit sexual survey of 7 to 10 year olds done by the school. The parents, who had to authorize their children's participation in the survey, were not told the true nature of the explicit questions being asked. To have included children so young in such a survey is one thing. But to have done so under clearly and willfully false pretenses, begs the question of whether or not the schools ought to have sought the parents' permission at all. The court seems to have removed any question about parental objection to anything the public school system propses for its students, or parental notificaion, for that matter.
At both the trial and appelate levels, the courts have gone well beyond the more narrow questions raised by the plaintiffs, clearly in an effort to not just re-enforce the legal protections afforded by law to the school system(s), but to insulate their behaviour from future such lawsuits as well. The basic question of parental permission for such a survey would seem to have been made largely moot by the 9th Circuit ruling.
The same court has now stated unequivocably that while it perfectly acceptable to expose 7 year olds to sexual materials without the informed consent of their parents, it is not acceptable to expose them to prayer in school or the Pledge of Allegiance... with or without parental input.
Posted by: Bat One at November 4, 2005 2:29 PM
Let me be clear, first, that I think that what the school did here was appalling. In fact, I think it was not only low treatment of the parents, but borderline abusive of the students.
I do wonder why the parents didn't ask for a copy of the survey before giving their consent, since the school did say that the questions might make children "uncomfortable". It is a shame that the 9th Circuit's decision stepped past the boundaries of this case, in one sense, but I am glad to have the matter clearly and unequivocally put forward: the parents have no rights in the determination of what children will learn or be exposed to in public school. Without such a clear message, it's a lot easier to fool onesself into thinking one has some control. With such a clear message, there is the potential for parents to demand relief where it can be properly given: in the legislature. (Or at the school board, in a less sweeping way.)
The Pledge of Allegiance case, by the way, was particularly badly decided by the 9th Circus. And they get that nickname for a reason.
Posted by: Jeff Medcalf
at November 4, 2005 2:48 PM
Jeff,
Thank you for your well written post, and your reasoned defense of the court. The blogosphere should be about open and honest debate. Your post definitely made me think. I thank you for putting this out.
That said, your reasoning is sickening beyond reasoning.
Your view is nauseating, judicially spurious, against the tide of politics, socially dangerous, and thought-provoking.
I will attempt to come up with something more cogent tomorrow.
Posted by: Dan tdaxp at November 4, 2005 7:27 PM
Dan, I look forward to your post.
Before you get too far into things, though, consider this: I homeschool my children. This is in part because I cannot abide the thought of the State raising my children.
Yet legally, the 9th Circuit's decision is the only possible outcome given the current system of education, which is nauseating, against the tide of politics and socially dangerous. (Don't even get me started on child welfare, which is the probable underpinning of the survey that caused this case.) But there we are, and the court did the right thing as the law now stands.
Posted by: Jeff Medcalf
at November 4, 2005 7:49 PM
Jeff, the problem is that when you say:
"Government-run schools do not exist to serve the parents, but to serve the State."
and
"Whatever the purpose here ... the government has a near-absolute right to control what your children do, see, learn and are exposed to ..."
to people who don't know you that read this post, they won't necessarily understand that you think this is not a good thing. I see how it could be misinterpreted as your support of blatant socialism.
Posted by: Brian Medcalf at November 5, 2005 12:31 AM
Apologies for the tardy reply -- I may or may not be sued soon.
http://tdaxp.blogspirit.com/archive/2005/11/05/censored-by-nationmaster-in-retaliation-for-a-negative-revie.html
Posted by: Dan tdaxp at November 6, 2005 11:58 PM


